What the research reveals about the 94% of couples who make it.
The Question That Scares Everyone
Here’s what I want you to consider right now: When was the last time you genuinely admired your partner?
Not appreciated them doing something for you. Not felt grateful they handled the kids or paid a bill. When did you last feel actual fondness for who they are as a person?
If you can’t answer that easily, your relationship is running on borrowed time.
What is fondness and admiration in relationships? Fondness is the warm feeling of affection for your partner’s character. Admiration is respect for their positive qualities and values. Together, they create positive sentiment override – the foundation that determines whether other relationship skills will succeed or fail.
After studying over 3,000 couples for four decades, Dr. John Gottman’s research on fondness and admiration discovered something that changes everything we thought we knew about what makes relationships work. It’s not communication skills. It’s not conflict resolution techniques. It’s not even shared values or similar backgrounds.
It’s whether you still genuinely like each other.
Sounds almost insultingly simple, doesn’t it? But here’s what the research shows: Couples who maintain fondness and admiration have a 94% chance of staying happily married. Couples who lose this foundation? They have virtually no chance of making it, regardless of what other skills they master.
You can become experts at “I statements” and active listening, but if you don’t fundamentally like who your partner is, you’re building a house on quicksand.
The Science Behind Fondness and Admiration: What’s Really Happening
Most couples don’t wake up one day thinking, “I don’t like you anymore.” It happens so gradually you don’t notice it’s gone until someone points it out.
- Sarah, 44: “I realized I had become a detective collecting evidence against my own husband. I could tell you every annoying thing he’d done in the past month, but I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt proud of him.”
- Joel, 49: “When I thought about admiring my wife, I just felt guilty because mostly I felt criticized by her. How do you find fondness when you’re always walking on eggshells?”
- Lisa, 46: “I know we used to like each other, but there’s so much baggage now. Every time I try to feel fondness, I remember all the ways he’s let me down.”
Sound familiar? Here’s what’s actually happening in your brain.
Negative Sentiment Override: What Your Brain Is Doing to Your Relationship
This isn’t touchy-feely psychology. This is neuroscience.
When you lose fondness and admiration, your brain’s threat detection system stays chronically activated around your partner. You’re literally in a mild state of fight-or-flight during routine interactions. Your nervous system interprets normal relationship conflicts as attacks to defend against rather than problems to solve together.
The research calls this “negative sentiment override.” Your brain starts scanning for evidence that confirms your growing irritation instead of noticing anything positive. Before long, even neutral actions get interpreted as attacks.
She’s reorganizing the dishwasher? “There she goes, criticizing how I loaded it.” He’s talking about his day? “Making everything about himself again.”
Meanwhile, couples with strong fondness and admiration experience “positive sentiment override.” The same conflict that would trigger World War III in your house gets approached as a problem to solve together.
This is why some couples can fight about money and end up closer afterward, while others can’t discuss dinner plans without someone storming out.
Why Gottman Method Couples Therapy Focuses on This Foundation
Most therapists jump straight to communication techniques or conflict resolution skills. That’s like teaching someone to paint when the wall is crumbling. The Gottman Method starts with the foundation that makes everything else possible.
After decades of research, we know that couples who maintain fondness and admiration can learn any other relationship skill successfully. But couples without this foundation? Every technique they learn eventually fails because they’re building on unstable ground.
This is why I focus on fondness and admiration recovery first. It’s not the easiest work, but it’s the most essential.
The Three Lies You’re Probably Telling Yourself
Lie #1: “We need to fix our communication first.” Communication skills are useless without the right foundation. You can master every technique in the world, but if you’re approaching conflicts from a place of chronic irritation, those skills become weapons instead of tools.
Lie #2: “If they would just change, I’d feel fondness again.” This is backward. When fondness and admiration are strong, the same behaviors that irritate you now become manageable or even endearing. The issue isn’t what they’re doing. It’s the lens you’re viewing it through.
Lie #3: “It’s too late – there’s too much water under the bridge.” Maybe you’ve been through infidelity. Maybe there’s been years of resentment and criticism. Maybe you’re reading this thinking, “You don’t understand how bad it’s gotten.” Here’s what I know: The couples who rebuild from the worst situations aren’t the ones with fewer problems. They’re the ones who learn to reconstruct the foundation that makes everything else possible.
The Two Types of Couples
There are two types of couples reading this right now.
Type One will read this, nod along, maybe even send it to their partner. They’ll think, “This makes sense, we should work on this.” Then they’ll go back to their regular patterns and hope somehow things change magically. Six months from now, they’ll be having the exact same fights with a little more resentment added to the pile.
Type Two will recognize they’re past the point of DIY solutions. They understand that fondness and admiration aren’t just nice concepts; they’re the make-or-break foundation that determines whether everything else they try will work or fail. These couples stop trying to fix foundational problems with surface-level tactics.
These are the only couples I work with.
What’s Really At Stake Here
Let me ask you something that might make you uncomfortable: How many more months are you going to try the same approaches?
Your kids are watching this dynamic every day. They’re learning what marriage looks like from watching you two interact. Your friends have probably stopped asking how things are going because they can see it in your faces.
Time isn’t on your side here.
The longer you let negative sentiment override run your relationship, the deeper these neural pathways become. Your brain gets better and better at seeing everything your partner does through a negative filter. What feels like small irritations today become relationship-ending resentments tomorrow.
Meanwhile, there’s research showing exactly how to rebuild this foundation. There are specific practices that restore positive sentiment override. There are proven methods for rediscovering genuine fondness and admiration, even after years of disappointment.
But here’s what most therapists won’t tell you: This isn’t something you can figure out from an article or a self-help book. The couples who successfully rebuild this foundation have guidance from someone who understands both the neuroscience and the practical steps required.
The Only Question That Matters
As a Certified Gottman Therapist in Oregon and Arizona, I work with couples who’ve tried everything else and failed. Couples who’ve read the books, done previous therapy, maybe even separated temporarily. They come to me because they’re smart enough to recognize that what they’ve been doing isn’t working, and they need someone who specializes in building the foundation that makes everything else possible.
- Here’s what I don’t work with: Couples looking for someone to validate that their partner is the problem. Couples who want to keep trying the same approaches with slight modifications. Couples where one person is still hoping the other will magically change without any real work being done.
- Here’s what I do work with: Couples who understand that fondness and admiration are learnable skills, not lucky accidents. Couples ready to do the uncomfortable work of rebuilding how they see each other, even when that means examining their own patterns first.
The question isn’t whether fondness and admiration can be rebuilt; the research proves they can. The question isn’t whether the methods work. I see it happen regularly with couples who seemed hopeless when they first walked into my office.
The only question is which type of couple you are.
If you’re ready to stop hoping your relationship will fix itself and start learning the skills that actually create lasting change, then we need to talk. If you’re still looking for easier solutions or waiting for your partner to take the first step, you’re not ready for what I do.
Your relationship is either getting stronger or getting weaker. It’s never staying the same.
What’s it going to be?
Frequently Asked Questions About Fondness and Admiration
Can you rebuild fondness and admiration after betrayal?
Yes. Couples who successfully recover from infidelity often rebuild stronger fondness and admiration than before, but it requires specialized guidance and specific practices rooted in Gottman Method principles.
How long does it take to restore fondness and admiration?
Most couples see shifts within 6-8 weeks of focused work, with significant changes typically occurring within 3-4 months of consistent practice with proper guidance.
What’s the difference between fondness/admiration and just being nice?
Fondness and admiration are genuine feelings based on recognizing your partner’s actual positive qualities. Being nice is often performance to avoid conflict; it’s surface-level behavior without the underlying positive sentiment that creates lasting change.
Can fondness and admiration be rebuilt if only one partner is willing to work on it?
While both partners’ participation accelerates progress, significant positive changes can begin when one person starts shifting from negative to positive sentiment override. However, sustainable long-term change requires both partners’ engagement.
Ready to rebuild the foundation that makes lasting love possible? Learn more about how Gottman Method couples therapy can help restore fondness and admiration in your relationship.